Tulane Outbreak – December 14, 2021

Featured Headlines

U.S. COVID-19 deaths reach 800,000 as Delta ravaged in 2021 – Reuters

The United States on Sunday reached 800,000 coronavirus-related deaths, according to a Reuters tally, as the nation braces for a potential surge in infections due to more time spent indoors with colder weather and the highly transmissible Omicron variant of the virus.

Denmark and Norway Predict Drastic Spike in Omicron Cases – New York Times

Health authorities in Europe are warning of a sharp increase in Omicron cases, adding to an existing surge from the Delta variant.

15 sobering stats that tell the tale of the coronavirus in the U.S. – Washington Post

The United States has hit another ugly milestone in the fight against the coronavirus, with 1 in 100 people ages 65 years or older having died of it, the New York Times reports.

Testing indicates that the Omicron variant is surging in Washington State – New York Times

Researchers testing coronavirus samples in Washington State have recorded a rapid rise in cases with a mutation that is characteristic of the Omicron variant, mirroring trends that have emerged in countries like South Africa, Britain and Denmark.

Omicron now in the District, Maryland and Virginia, with first case present for weeks – Washington Post

The District, Maryland and Virginia have each detected cases of omicron — including one in Northern Virginia reported over the weekend — but the newest coronavirus variant has been present in the greater Washington region for at last three weeks, public health data show.

U.S. crosses 50 million COVID-19 cases as Delta dominates amid Omicron emergence – Reuters

The United States crossed 50 million coronavirus cases on Sunday, according to Reuters tally, as the Delta variant continues to threaten Americans and the newly discovered Omicron variant spreads.

Britain reports first death with Omicron coronavirus variant – Reuters

At least one person has died in the United Kingdom after contracting the Omicron coronavirus variant, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said on Monday, the first publicly confirmed death globally from the swiftly spreading strain.

Omicron is upending the holidays for international travelers – Washington Post

Like so many Americans last holiday season, Emma Webb planned a trip, but it didn’t happen. At the time, she was excited for her father, stepmother and brother in the United Kingdom to meet the baby boy she had shortly before the coronavirus pandemic. Due to a lockdown in Britain, she canceled.

When Two Nations Are Divided by a Common Pandemic – Bloomberg

Here in Britain, whenever something bad happens there is a natural tendency to divide the possible explanations into two buckets: cock-up or conspiracy. The phrase “cock-up” is not as lewd as you might think; I’ve found numerous putative derivations and it appears to come from a printing difficulty. But in practice, what it means is that the problem was caused by somebody making a stupid mistake. A conspiracy is self-explanatory, and much more sinister.

The Next Pandemic – Part nine in a Podcast series from Bloomberg Prognosis

Virus hunters around the globe are already bracing for the next contagion which they fear could prove even more destructive than Covid. These scientists and doctors, drawing from hard-learned lessons from the past, are determined to stop future pandemics even as the current one continues to rage.

Vaccine Headlines

Pfizer Stops 70% Omicron Hospitalizations in South Africa Study – Bloomberg

The two-shot Pfizer course may offer 70% protection against being hospitalized with the variant that is driving the country’s fourth wave of infections, Discovery Health Ltd., the country’s largest medical-insurance provider, said on Tuesday.

Why a Covid booster dose is crucial against the omicron variant – CNBC News

Last Tuesday, scientists in South Africa, where omicron was first detected, said their small preliminary study into the omicron variant had found that it significantly reduces the antibody protection generated by Pfizer and BioNTech’s vaccine. However, it found that people who had recovered from the virus and received a booster shot would likely have more protection from severe disease.

Omicron Variant Dents Vaccine Protection in Oxford Study – Bloomberg

The omicron variant dented the protection afforded by two doses of Pfizer Inc.’s and AstraZeneca Plc’s Covid vaccines as feared, researchers found, increasing the risk of infection.

Vaccines appear weak at blocking Omicron, better against severe disease – Reuters

The following is a summary of some recent studies on COVID-19. They include research that warrants further study to corroborate the findings and that has yet to be certified by peer review.

Vaccinators in Peru’s Amazon are challenged by religion, rivers and a special tea – NPR

The port of Indiana is the largest town for miles on the Amazon River. People travel for days in long, narrow, wooden boats called peque peques down the Amazon and various tributaries to get to the markets in Indiana. Cargo barges and long botes rapidos that can carry dozen of passengers also stop at Indiana before heading down the river to Brazil. And yes, Indiana was named in 1948 after the U.S. state by a Peruvian who’d studied in Indianapolis

What does it mean if the booster knocks me out? What if it doesn’t? – NPR

“This is the first vaccine in history where anyone has ever complained about not having symptoms,” Dr. Paul Offit, an immunologist and the director of the Vaccine Education Center at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, told NPR in April.

Clinical Considerations

Reinfections Seen in Early U.S. Cases of Omicron – MedPageToday

Omicron has dipped its toe into the U.S., but COVID-19 booster shots can prevent it from gaining a stronger foothold, White House officials said at a briefing on Friday.

Official Reporting for December 14, 2021

World Health Organization

Weekly Epi Update December 13th (latest release)

New Cases: 533,736

Confirmed Cases: 269,468,311

Deaths: 5,304,248

Johns Hopkins

Confirmed Cases: 270,933,004
Deaths: 5,316,286

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Total cases: 49,844,242 (+46,143 New Cases)
Total deaths: 794,558 (+185 New Deaths)

Science and Tech

Pfizer’s anti-covid pill prevents severe illness and should work against omicron, company says – Washington Post

As the omicron variant threatens to wipe out a mainstay of coronavirus treatment, Pfizer announced Tuesday that in a final analysis, its experimental antiviral pill sharply reduced hospitalizations and deaths among people at high risk of severe illness because of age or underlying medical conditions.

Figuring out omicron – here’s what scientists are doing right now to understand the new coronavirus variant – The Conversation

Does prior immunity protect against omicron? These are the key lab results everyone is waiting for: How effective are the antibodies people already have at fighting off omicron? If you got the booster shot, are you protected? Or if you had COVID-19 and then were vaccinated?

Psychological and Sociological Impact

Psychological Barriers May Lead to COVID Vaccine Refusal – MedPageToday

Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic — and 1 year after vaccines first became available — there are still those who are opting out of getting vaccinated. Deep distrust in government and science are among the reasons that some are continuing to hold out on the shots. But experts suggest that there are psychological barriers that may have nothing to do with mistrust. To understand all of the factors at play, we need to first recognize how the mind processes the act of making a decision — whether it is to opt in or out.

1 in 10 Americans say the COVID-19 vaccine conflicts with their religious beliefs – NPR

Only 10% of Americans believe that getting a COVID-19 vaccine conflicts with their religious beliefs, and 59% of Americans say too many people are using religious beliefs as an excuse not to get vaccinated, a new survey from the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) and the Interfaith Youth Core (IFYC) shows.

Norway bans serving of alcohol in bid to halt Omicron outbreak – Reuters

Norway will ban the serving of alcohol in bars and restaurants, impose stricter rules in schools and speed up vaccination as part of new efforts to curb the outbreak of the Omicron variant of the coronavirus, the government said on Monday.

How Covid Turbocharged the American Consumer – Bloomberg

The unprecedented boom in online shopping was driven in part by pandemic government aid, according to a Bloomberg News analysis of anonymized transaction data from Affinity Solutions, Inc. that includes credit and debit cards for 10.6 million people. The data show how rounds of stimulus programs helped drive up spending by Black, Hispanic and low-income households by a much faster rate than the overall average.

Across the World, Covid Anxiety and Depression Take Hold – NYT

It is still unclear how much of a threat the fast-spreading Omicron variant poses, but fear and a sudden revival of restrictions have added to an epidemic of loneliness.

Published Research

SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) Variant — United States, December 1–8, 2021 – CDC MMWR

Protection against Covid-19 by BNT162b2 Booster across Age Groups – NEJM

Effects of population mobility on the COVID-19 spread in Brazil – PLoS

Low versus High Dose Methylprednisolone in Adult Patients with COVID-19: Less is More – Oxford Academic Open Forum on Infectious Diseases

Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracy Theories

As scientists race to understand the omicron variant, misinformation has already sprinted ahead – Washington Post

In July, a fake slide deck with the logos of the World Health Organization and the World Economic Forum purporting to show a schedule for when coronavirus variants would be “released” rocketed around social media, racking up thousands of likes on Twitter and Instagram.

Coping with COVID